– 1) Konstitutsiyaviy huquqning muhim institutlaridan biri, davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruv organlarining, korxona, muassasa va tashkilotlar faoliyatining alohida rejimi bo‘lib, bu rejimga muvofiq fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklari, yuridik shaxslarning huquqlari maxsus qonunlarda belgilangan tartibda cheklanadi. Favqulodda holatlar o‘rnatish uchun quyidagi holatlar asos bo‘la oladi: 1) real tashqi xafv; 2) ommaviy tartibsizliklar; 3) yirik halokat; 4) tabiiy ofat, epidemiyalar. Ko‘pchilik mamlakatlarda favqulodda holatni joriy etish davlat boshliqlari zimmasida bo‘lib, parlament tomonidan tasdiqlanishi shart hisoblanadi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida favqulodda holatni O‘zbekiston Prezidenti joriy etadi. Bu haqdagi qaror uch kun mobaynida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi tasdig‘iga kiritiladi. (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi 93-modda, 15-band).
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