– шахснинг ҳуқуқий асослар орқали маълум давлатга мансублиги. Шахс ф. ҳисобланса, маълум ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларга эга бўлади ҳамда бурчларни бажаришга мажбур бўлади. Ф.нинг ҳуқуқий ҳолати тегишли мамлакатда ф.сиз шахсларнинг ёки хорижий мамлакатлар ф.ларининг ҳуқуқий ҳолатидан фарқ қилади. Масалан: сиёсий ҳуқуқлар фақат ф.ларга тааллуқли бўлади.
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